当代中国志愿精神的多重文化源流——一项生活史研究

• 作者： 纪莺莺 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  上海大学
• 提交时间：2024-06-05

摘要: 社区志愿者既处在制度体系的边缘又处在社区公共生活的中心,对于基层社会秩序的生成和维系至关重要。通过使用生活史访谈方法深入社区志愿者的精神世界,提出有关社区行动者的类型学,区分出爱好者、奉献者、意见者与中立者四种类型,前两者构成广义的 “社区志愿者”。分析积极社区行动者赖以产生的多重文化源流,可以发现家意识、个体意识和单位意识三重线索的交互作用是推动社区志愿者投入公共生活的根本动力。行动者是以生活实践承担多重文化脉络的负载者,社区由此成为从家庭到国家的中间结构。这一探索为理解当代中国城市社区志愿者与社区治理提供了一个新框架,揭示了宏观社会转型在个体行动者身上沉淀的意识与情感结构,也展示了中国基层治理现代化不同于西方 的历史路径。

Abstract: On the periphery of institutional systems yet at the heart of community public life, community volunteers play a crucial role in the generation and maintenance of primarylevel social order. By adopting life history methods to investigate the community volunteers’ inner world, this article first proposes a typology of community actors, identifying four types: contributors, amateurs, dissidents, and neutrals, with the former two constituting the broad category of “community volunteers.” The analysis of the diverse cultural origins of active community actors helps find that the interactive effects of jia (home) consciousness, individual consciousness, and danwei (workplace) consciousness are the fundamental drivers for community volunteers’ engagement in public life. Community actors carry multiple forms of cultural spirit through their life practices, thus making the community an intermediate structure between jia and guo (state). This exploration not only provides a new framework for understanding contemporary Chinese urban community volunteers and community governance, but also reveals the historical consciousness and emotional structures precipitated by macrolevel societal transformation at the level of individual actors and displays the differences between the distinct historical trajectories of primarylevel governance modernization in China and the West.

• 分类： 社会学
期刊名称： 《中国社会科学》 2024年 第1期 “中国式现代化与中国自主的知识体系”专栏
• 转载期刊： 复印报刊资料《文化研究》 2024年 第5期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202406.00369 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202406.00369V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202406.00369
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202406.00369
• 推荐引用方式： 纪莺莺.当代中国志愿精神的多重文化源流——一项生活史研究.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202406.00369.[PSSXiv:202406.00369V1] (点此复制)