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凝视座架批判:新闻评论的遮蔽与解蔽

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Criticism of “Enframing of Gaze”: Concealment and Revealment of News Commentary

摘要: 在生活世界里,人类总是通过一个凝视座架来认知世界。权力对视觉通道进行预先设计,并使之堆叠为凝视座架。媒介之于生活世界的内嵌性,使其成为了塑造视觉通道的重要渠道。作为推进意见交流与传播的行动主体,新闻评论正像拉康的“孩童”,通过作为“大他者”的“父亲”与“母亲”,进入到象征秩序中。在这一过程里,新闻评论也在内化大量的座架从而造成对自身视角的遮蔽。为解除遮蔽,将新闻评论和民众从话语霸权中解放出来,新闻评论必须利用“解蔽辩证法”,通过不断地否定,以避免座架对现实的遮蔽和对人的奴役。

Abstract: In the world of life, human always use an “enframing of gaze” to cognize the world.The authority designs abundant of visual passageway and let them pile up to the “enframing”. Medium is an important channel for designing visual passageway because of its embeddedness in the world of life. As a “behaviour subject” to promote the exchange and transmission of opinions, news commentary just likes the “child” which Lacan said——it entered the symbolic order through by his “Father” and “Mother” who as the “Other” . In this process, news commentary is internalizing a lot of “enframing” in its own actions. In order to discover the concealment, liberate news commentary and people from the discourse hegemony, news commentary should use “dialectics of revealment”. It avoids the concealment of reality and enslavement of people by the “enframing” through constantly negative.

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[V1] 2024-07-18 16:13:04 PSSXiv:202407.00920V1 下载全文
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