出入史哲 重思道家——访熊铁基教授

• 作者： 熊铁基 ¹ 严一钦 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  华中师范大学历史文化学院

  2.  东南大学马克思主义学院、东南大学中国特色社会主义发展研究院
• 提交时间：2024-10-25

摘要:
熊铁基教授是中国著名的秦汉史专家和道家道教研究学者。他对秦汉政治制度史、军事史、黄老道家、早期道教起源均有深入研究。熊铁基教授自言，高中时期因参加社会活动，才对历史感兴趣。考入历史系后，他转益多师，先后受教于吴泽、吕振羽、唐长孺、张舜徽等学者。在秦汉制度史方面，熊铁基与安作璋合作，对秦汉中央、地方的官制、选官、考课、爵位、秩俸和各种礼仪制度进行了详细梳理考证。在哲学史与思想史方面，他认为汉代道家对先秦道家在思想倾向、人生观和政治哲学等方面均有所变革和发展，因而提出了秦汉新道家。在此基础上，他对秦汉新道家的特点、思想以及代表人物进行了深入研究。道教史方面，他对道教起源问题作了重新考察，把道教起源时间前推到了战国时期，并对王母道、方仙道等道派的产生和来源作了一些考证梳理。

Abstract:
Professor  Xiong Tieji is a  well-known expert on the history of Qin and Han dynasties and a scholar of Taoist and Taoism. He has conducted in-depth research on the history of the political system of the Qin and Han dynasties, military history, Huang Lao Taoism, and the origins of early Taoism. Professor Xiong said that he became interested in history when he participated in social activities in high school. After being admitted to the Department of History, he consulted with many scholars and was successively taught by Wu Ze, Lv Zhenyu, Tang Zhangru, and Zhang Shunhui and so on. In terms of the history of the Qin and Han dynasties, Xiong Tieji cooperated with An Zuozhang to conduct a detailed review and research on the official system, official selection system,  merit system, titles, salary rank, and various etiquette systems of the central and local governments of the Qin and Han dynasties. Regarding the history of philosophy and the history of thought he believed that the Taoism of the Han Dynasty had changed and developed the ideological tendencies, outlook on life, and political philosophy of the pre-Qin Taoism, and thus proposed the Neo-Taoism of the Qin and Han dynasties.On this basis, he delved into the characteristics, thoughts, and representative figures of the Neo-Taoisms in Qin and Han dynasties. In the history of Taoism, he re-examined the origin of Taoism, pushed them back to the Warring States Period, and did some textual research on the emergence and source of Taoist Factions such as Wang Mu Dao and Fang Xian Dao.

• 分类： 哲学 >> 中国哲学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《哲学动态》 2024年 第9期 “人物专访”专栏
• 引用： PSSXiv:202410.02669 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202410.02669V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202410.02669
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202410.02669
• 推荐引用方式： 熊铁基,严一钦.出入史哲 重思道家——访熊铁基教授.哲学动态,2024(9).[PSSXiv:202410.02669V1] (点此复制)