北京市上市公司的功能环节的空间分布特征

• 作者： 卢明华 ¹ 尚子君 ¹ 贺静怡 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院
• 提交时间：2024-10-31

摘要: 随着企业规模扩大，功能环节出现分化，不同功能环节有不同的区位偏好，在空间分布上具有不同特征。文章基于2021年北京市上市公司及其子公司的数据，利用双变量空间自相关、地理探测器等方法，分析了6个功能环节空间分布特征及相互空间关系。研究发现：①高级功能（总部、商务服务、研究开发功能）在北京的分布数量较多，低级功能（生产制造、物流仓储功能）在北京分布数量较少。②功能环节主要集中在清河街道、西北旺地区、北京经济技术开发区、中关村街道、花乡街道以及北太平庄街道，且高级功能环节分布较为相似，低级功能环节分布地区差别较大。③功能环节呈现“同功能集聚”现象：各个功能均为集聚分布，其中研发功能集聚程度最明显；高级功能主要呈带状分布，低级功能则呈团块状分布。④功能环节间呈现“异功能共聚”现象：两两功能均共聚，其中总部与研究开发功能共聚最明显；而低级功能对于高级功能具有空间相随性。

Abstract: With the expansion of enterprises and the occurrence of functional segmentation,different functions have different location preferences and exhibit distinct spatial distribution characteristics. Based on the data of listed companies and their subsidiaries in Beijing in 2021,this article uses the methods of dual variable spatial autocorrelation and geographic detector to analyze spatial distribution characteristics of six functional parts and their spatial relationships. It's found that: 1) The number of high-level functions (headquarters,business services,research and development) was relatively large in Beijing,and the number of low-level functions (manufacturing,logistics and warehousing) was relatively small in Beijing. 2) Six functional parts were mainly agglomerated in Qinghe Street,Xibeiwang,Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhongguancun Street, Huaxiang Street, and north Taipingzhuang Street. The distribution of high-level functional parts was relatively similar, and the distribution of low-level functional parts was quite different. 3) Six functional parts exhibited a "same function agglomeration" phenomenon: all functions were agglomerated distribution,with the most obvious degree of agglomeration in R&D function. High-level functions exhibited a belt-like distribution,while low-level functions exhibited a block-like distribution. 4) Six functional parts exhibited an "hetero-function co-agglomeration" phenomenon: each pair of functions co-agglomerated,the degree of co-agglomeration between high-level functions was higher than that between low-level functions,therein the most obvious co-agglomeration between headquarters and research and development functions,while low-level functions exhibited spatial following to high-level functions.

• 分类： 地理学 >> 人文地理学
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《经济地理》 2024年 第8期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202411.01534 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202411.01534V1)
  DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.08.010
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202411.01534
• 推荐引用方式： 卢明华,尚子君,贺静怡.北京市上市公司的功能环节的空间分布特征.经济地理,2024(8).[DOI:10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2024.08.010] (点此复制)