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列宁初始定位社会主义的源流与实践考察

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Study on the Origin and Practice of Lenin’s Initial Positioning of Socialism

摘要: “十月革命”前夕,列宁以“通常所说”将“社会主义”定位为马克思的“共产主义社会第一阶段”,首次实现科学社会主义理论与实践的初步统一,具有巨大历史贡献。列宁初始定位社会主义有特定革命形势与历史背景,当时高定位的社会特征更适应革命形势需要,但概念溯源论证上存在多个史实与逻辑偏差,苏俄(苏联)初始实践未能反思初始定位偏差。社会主义(社会)应初始定位于马克思的“过渡时期”阶段。社会主义定位问题是科学社会主义重要基本问题,深刻影响马克思主义政党理论建设和世界社会主义发展。

Abstract: On the eve of the October Revolution, Lenin positioned “socialism” as Marx’s “first stage of communist society” as commonly known, achieving the initial unity of scientific socialist theory and practice for the first time and making significant historical contributions. Lenin’s initial positioning of socialism had a specific revolutionary situation and historical background. At that time, the social characteristics of high positioning were more suitable for the needs of the revolutionary situation. However, there were multiple historical facts and logical deviations in the conceptual tracing and argumentation, and the initial practice of the Soviet Union (USSR) failed to reflect on the initial positioning deviation. Socialism (society) should be initially positioned in Marx’s “transitional period” stage. The problem of socialist positioning is an important and fundamental issue in scientific socialism, which profoundly affects the theoretical construction of Marxist political parties and the development of world socialism.

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[V1] 2024-11-14 18:53:04 PSSXiv:202411.01648V1 下载全文
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