青年新部落的空间性特征与动态变化：以“706青年空间”及其在南京的“城市客厅”为例

• 作者： 郑天畅 ¹ 张敏 ^1,2 陈培培 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

  2.  江苏智慧城市研究基地
• 通讯作者： 张敏 
• 提交时间：2024-06-12

摘要: 作为一种社会文化和空间现象，青年新部落的空间性特征与动态体现了其与所处社会环境互动的模式、过程与策略。但是既有研究主要将空间作为新部落的形成条件和内在特征，而缺乏将空间作为理解新部落的社会与历史过程的关键视角。为弥补这一不足，本文基于索亚（Soja）提出的两条向空间开放的分析路径，即“时间-空间”与“社会-空间”，构建分析框架，以“706青年空间”为例，剖析青年新部落的空间性特征与动态。研究表明，“706青年空间”具有成员流动性、共同的情感、仪式与符号、共同占用的空间等新部落属性。同时，“706青年空间”也在现场的情感流动与认同中呈现出瞬时的空间性特征，在记忆与想象的过程中呈现出空间性的稳定与延续。在与外部社会环境的互动中，青年新部落采取了多种空间策略以便嵌入到现实社会中，包括通过空间的收缩和刺激扩散得以保存和发展，通过空间的开放和关系的拓展来实现与地方的连接。本研究突破了新部落理论有关空间认知的局限，揭示了新部落与社会环境互动中所呈现出来的空间性特征与动态模式，为解释城市中不断涌现的新部落现象提供了基于空间性的视角。

Abstract: As a social, cultural and spatial phenomenon, the spatial characteristics and dynamics of the youth neo-tribe reflect the mode, process and strategy of interaction with its social environment. However, the existing studies mainly regard space as the formation condition and internal characteristics of neo-tribes, but fail to regard space as a key perspective to understand the social and historical process of neo-tribes. In order to make up for this deficiency, this paper constructed an analysis framework based on two analysis paths open to space proposed by Soja, namely time-space and society-space , and took 706 Youth Space as an example to analyze the spatial characteristics and dynamics of youth neo-tribes. Research shows that: (1) The 706 Youth Space has distinct neo-tribal attributes, which are embodied in the mobility of members, common feelings, rituals and symbols, and shared space. As a neo-tribal space, the socialization of 706 Youth Space includes emotional resonance and identification, memory generation and imagination extension. This study supports the existing summary of the characteristics of neo-tribes, at the same time, this study reveals the temporal and spatial continuity, rhythm and spatialization of the instantaneous outbreak of the neo-tribe, and emphasizes the spatiality characteristics in the process of socialization of the neo-tribe. (2) This study analyzes the relationship between the neo-tribe and its environment through the spatial strategy, and corrects the double illusion of the existing research on the spatial understanding of the neo-tribe. In this study, the game strategy between the 706 youth neo-tribe and its environment is summarized as space contraction, stimulus diffusion and space expansion strategy. The youth neo-tribe needs to be embedded in the real social space, and it can be preserved and developed through strategic contraction and change; Through the space extension strategies such as the opening of space and the expansion of relations, we can promote the connection with the place and make it a bridging space with filling and extensibility of social relations. (3) This study analyzes the role of virtual and physical space in the formation of youth neo-tribes, the embodiment in the survival strategy of youth neo-tribes, and the respective characteristics and relations of virtual and physical space. Among them, in the formation, strengthening and identification of neo-tribes, young people change from unfamiliar online members to offline physical space encounters through activities, and form temporary neo-tribes based on common feelings under the guidance of common interests and tastes; After the activity, young participants establish a sense of identity with the youth neo-tribe and apply to join the online community, thus continuing the existence of the neo-tribe through the virtual space. In the aspect of survival strategy, through the contraction of offline space, the development of online space and the integration of online and offline, the youth neo-tribe has realized its adaptation to the external environment. The study breaks through the limitation of understanding the relationship between online and offline space from the functional point of view, and reveals the synergy of online and offline space in emotion, identity and survival strategy of the neo-tribe.

• 来自： 郑天畅
• 分类： 地理学 >> 人文地理学
• 稿件状态： 已被期刊录用
• 引用： PSSXiv:202406.00395 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202406.00395V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202406.00395
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202406.00395
• 推荐引用方式： 郑天畅,张敏,陈培培.青年新部落的空间性特征与动态变化：以“706青年空间”及其在南京的“城市客厅”为例.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202406.00395.[PSSXiv:202406.00395V1] (点此复制)