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数据要素价值化视角下档案数据隐私风险及其治理研究

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摘要: 在数据要素价值化背景下,档案数据进入要素市场实现流通交易已是现实与趋势,如何 兼顾档案数据隐私保护亟待解决。文章认为档案数据隐私既来源于记载个人私密信息的各类传统 档案,也来源于有关数据的档案化。在数据要素的资源化、资产化和资本化的不同阶段,档案数据 隐私风险主要表现为数据采集风险、数据共享风险和数据跨境流动风险等,其表现多样且具有多 种特征。对上述多样性且特征各异的档案数据隐私风险应依据档案数据隐私治理模型,从法律手 段、技术手段和行政手段三个角度开展治理。

Abstract: Under the background of data factor valuing or transaction, it is a reality and a trend for archival data to enter the factor market and be circulated and traded, and it is urgent to solve the problem of how to take archival data privacy protection into account. In this paper, we analyze and identify the types of archival data and the sources and types of privacy risks in archival data valuing by using literature analysis and data value chain theory, and develop an archival data privacy governance model under the perspective of data factor valuing. The article argues that archival data privacy originates both from various types of traditional archives that record individuals’ private information and the archiving of data. At different stages of converting data factors into resources, assets and capital, archival data privacy risks are mainly manifested as data collection risks, data sharing risks and data cross-border flow risks. As these risks are diverse and have various characteristics, they should be managed from three perspectives, namely legal, technical and administrative means, in accordance with the archival data privacy governance model.

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[V1] 2024-09-30 16:09:57 PSSXiv:202410.00299V1 下载全文
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