Impact Mechanism of Resource Conservation on Farmers' Livelihood Strategy Choices in Scenic Area:A Case Study of Danxia Mountain Scenic Area in Guangdong
摘要: 文章以广东丹霞山风景区内6个村落为研究对象,通过现场观察和对88位农户的访谈,分析了资源保护背景下农户生计策略选择的影响因素及其作用机制。研究发现:①资源保护对旅游地农户生计策略选择产生显著影响。主要表现为资源保护加强时,旅游生计策略选择减少,外出务工生计策略选择增加;当资源保护适中时,农户生计相对多元化,传统生计策略选择相对较高。②在资源保护背景下,由于可供选择生计资本有限,家户的生计策略选择更容易受资源保护政策执行程度和农户的个人与家庭情感因素、社会资本等因素影响。③在资源保护背景下,农户的生计策略选择机制与以往DFID的分析框架相比,应该更注重对农户个体及家庭的情感因素、社会资本等因素的考虑。同时,文章关注到脆弱性背景的异质性以及农户生计策略选择影响因素的多样性与动态性,将个人—家庭—社会的关系纳入生计策略分析框架中,有利于更全面地分析居民的生计策略选择机制和指导自然保护地的社区管理实践。
Abstract: Taking six villages in Danxia Mountain scenic area of Guangdong as the research area,this paper analyzes the impact of resource protection on the livelihood strategy choices of farmers and its impact mechanism based on the field observations and interviews with 88 local farmers. The study concludes that: 1) Resource conservation has a significant impact on the livelihood strategy choices of tourism-dependent rural households. When resource conservation is strengthened,the choice of tourism livelihood strategy decreases,while the choice of migrant worker livelihood strategy increases. When resource conservation is moderate, rural households tend to have more diversified livelihoods,their choice of traditional livelihood strategy is relatively high. 2) In the context of resource conservation,due to limited available livelihood capital,the livelihood strategy choices of households are more easily influenced by the degree of implementation of resource conservation policies,emotional factors between individual and family,as well as social capital factors. 3) In the context of resource conservation,the livelihood strategy choice mechanism of rural households should,compared to previous DFID analysis frameworks,place more emphasis on considering factors such as emotional factors between individual and household,and social capital. This study pays attention to the heterogeneity of vulnerability contexts,and the diversity and dynamics of factors influencing the livelihood strategy choices of rural households. At the same time,by incorporating the relationships between individuals,families,and society into the analytical framework of livelihood strategies,it is conducive to a more comprehensive analysis of the mechanism of residents' livelihood strategy choices and guiding the management practice of protected area communities.
[V1] | 2024-10-12 17:06:31 | PSSXiv:202410.02119V1 | 下载全文 |
1. 新时期我国新质生产力的源—汇功能甄别与空间布局 | 2024-10-12 |
2. “健全主体功能区制度体系”的经济地理学讨论 | 2024-10-12 |
3. 中国城市数智化转型对产业现代化的影响 | 2024-10-12 |
4. 乡村空间商品化类型特征、演变阶段及影响效应 | 2024-10-12 |
5. 中国城市多元供给对人口跨市流动的影响 | 2024-10-12 |