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乡村山水:基于生存、象形、诗意栖居的人文考察

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Rural Landscape: a Humanistic Investigation Based on Survival, Pictograph and Poetic Dwelling

摘要: 以千年农耕文明为代表的中国,乡村有其特殊的历史方位,中华文明的兴起和传承很难与乡村为代表的“山水”观念分开。如果说中国文化的内在气质和精神风貌通过“山水”观念来表达和塑造,其与人文地理的深度关联是亲近的、紧密的。山水人文观念肇始于先民生存之需要,启发于山水象形之意象,定型于地理人文之形胜。山水“因形见义”,隐含着中华文明最初的人文意蕴。山水作为人文地理标识,以“书”的形式记录着中华民族的生活样法和“法天乐道”的生存旨趣。山水与人文互为表里、互为依存,表达着中国人的生存智慧和生存哲学。新时代,合理阐发乡村山水的人文意象依然有它特别的价值和意义。

Abstract: In China, represented by the thousand-year farming civilization, the countryside has its special historical position, and the rise and inheritance of Chinese civilization is difficult to separate from the concept of "mountains and rivers" represented by the countryside. If the inner temperament and spiritual outlook of Chinese culture are expressed and shaped through the concept of "mountains and rivers", its deep relationship with human geography is close and close. The humanistic concept of mountains and rivers originated from the survival needs of the ancestors, inspired by the pictographic images of mountains and rivers, and finalized in the form of geography and humanities. Landscape "sees meaning from form", which implies the original humanistic implication of Chinese civilization. Landscape, as a symbol of human geography, records the life style of the Chinese nation in the form of "books" and the survival interest of "Fatianle Road". Landscape and humanities are interdependent and interdependent, expressing the survival wisdom and philosophy of the Chinese people. In the new era, the rational elucidation of the humanistic image of rural landscape still has its special value and significance.

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[V1] 2024-07-11 19:20:40 PSSXiv:202407.00423V1 下载全文
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