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论空间转向:关于空间形式、空间批评与地理批评的概述

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Toward Spatial Turn: A Survey on Space Form, Spatial Criticism, Geocriticism and Spatial Literary Studies

摘要: 空间形式几乎是所有时代和所有文化共有的文学经验与文学阐释的重要方面。空间首先是一个物理的观念,极早成为欧几里得几何学的基本内容。欧洲物理学、哲学、形而上学关于空间及其属性的争论持续了2000多年。空间、地理空间、社会空间、空间形式、空间批评、空间转向是一组相互关联的人文观念。1945 年约瑟夫·弗兰克提出了现代文学中的空间形式。空间批评发生于1950–1980年代,巴什拉尔、勒菲弗尔、福柯、詹明信、曼德尔、哈维等从人文地理学、马克思主义、文化批评理论等角度越来越多地关注了空间理论。“空间转向”发生于1990年前后。21世纪初期,其革新的学者范式及其方法迅速从人文地理学扩展/散播到哲学、文学、艺术研究诸领域。

Abstract: Spatial form is an important feature of literary experience and literary interpretation shared by almost all eras and all cultures. Space is first of all a physical concept, which became the basic content of Euclidean geometry very early. European physics, philosophy, and metaphysics have been debating about space and its nature for more than 2,000 years. Space, geospatial space, social space, spatial form, spatial criticism, and spatial turn are a set of interrelated humanistic concepts. Joseph Frank proposed the spatial form in modern literature in 1945. Space criticism rose from the 1950s to 1980s. G. Bachelard, H. Lefebvre, M. Foucault, F. Jameson, E. Mandel, D. Harvey, among others have paid attention to space and social space from the perspective of diverse human sciences, Marxism, and cultural criticism. The "spatial turn" occurred around 1990. At the beginning of the 21st century, its new aesthetic or scientific paradigm and free methods rapidly spread from human geography to the fields of philosophy, literature, and art.

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[V1] 2024-07-28 02:45:06 PSSXiv:202408.00904V1 下载全文
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