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制造业服务化对全球价值链地位升级的影响研究

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Research on the Impact of Manufacturing Servitization on the Upgrading of Global Value Chain Position

摘要: 当前,中国制造业处于全球价值链中低端位置,利用数字化技术加快服务化转型是增强制造业竞争力的关键。本文基于2010—2021年中国制造业数据,实证检验服务化对制造业全球价值链地位的影响,并通过技术创新产出和中国数字经济发展水平探究其影响机制。研究发现:第一,制造业服务化能显著提升中国制造业全球价值链地位;第二,制造业服务化通过促进技术创新来推动我国制造业全球价值链攀升;第三,数字经济发展能正向调节服务化对制造业价值链地位的提升作用;第四,制造业服务化更有利于中低技术制造业的GVC地位攀升,对于高技术制造业的影响不显著。文章结论进一步完善了制造业服务化对价值链地位影响的机制研究,为中国制造业利用数字经济推动服务化转型提供参考意义。

Abstract: Currently, China's manufacturing industry is positioned in the middle and lower end of the global value chain (GVC), and accelerating the transformation towards servitization using digital technology is key to enhancing the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. Based on the data of China's manufacturing industry from 2010 to 2021, we empirically examined the impact of servitization on the position of the manufacturing industry in the GVC, and explored the impact mechanism through the output of technological innovation and the level of development of China's digital economy. The study reveals that, fi rst, manufacturing servitization can signifi cantly enhance the position of China's manufacturing industry in the GVC. Second, manufacturing servitization can upgrade the position of China's manufacturing industry in the GVC by promoting technological innovation. Third, the development of digital economy can positively regulate the upgrading eff ect of servitization on the position of the manufacturing industry in the GVC. Fourth, manufacturing servitization more notably benefi ts low- and medium-technology manufacturing industries, while its eff ect on high-technology manufacturing industries remains insignifi cant. The conclusion further improves the research on the mechanism of the impact of manufacturing servitization on value chain status, providing a reference for promoting the transformation of China's manufacturing industry towards servitization through digital economy.

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[V1] 2024-09-13 09:52:25 PSSXiv:202409.00936V1 下载全文
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