计算人文视域下海外流失古画的信息挖掘研究

• 作者： 孟繁爽 ¹ 周树斌 ¹ 黄燕梅 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  华中师范大学
• 通讯作者： 周树斌 
• 提交时间：2024-10-03

摘要: [目的/意义]通过构建海外流失古画的人物关系网和流转关系网系统追踪和理解古画的国际流转历程，有利于推动中华优秀文化遗产的保护传承及扩展数字时代信息资源的开发利用方式。[方法/过程]以《中国画在西方：66幅海外馆藏珍品》为研究案例，运用HuggingFists抽取具有共现关系或流转关系的人物实体、画作实体、地点实体等要素，运用Gephi和UCINET分别构建人物关系网络和流转关系网络，通过量化统计、社会网络分析等方法对网络拓扑特征、人物中心性特征、结构洞等问题进行分析与讨论。[结果/结论]在基于海外流失古画的人物关联关系网中，参与更多次题跋、创作、转手工作的人物节点更倾向于处于网络核心位置，梁清标、仇英在任务关系网络中占据的结构洞较多，具有较强的信息优势和网络控制能力；在基于海外流失古画的流转网络中，66幅海外古画主要流入纳尔逊·阿特金斯艺术博物馆、克利夫兰艺术博物馆、弗利尔美术馆、大都会艺术博物馆、波士顿艺术博物馆，其中波士顿博物馆主要经过国外收藏家转手流向海外，王季迁、杜伯秋、梁清标三人分别在以大都会艺术博物馆、纳尔逊·阿特金斯艺术博物馆、克利夫兰艺术博物馆为核心的流转网络中占据重要作用。

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] By constructing a network of relationships between characters and circulation of ancient paintings lost overseas, tracking and understanding the international circulation process of ancient paintings, it is conducive to promoting the protection and inheritance of excellent Chinese cultural heritage and expanding the development and utilization of information resources in the digital age. [Method/Process] Taking "Chinese Painting in the West: 66 Treasures from Overseas Collections" as a research case, HuggingFists is used to extract elements such as character entities, painting entities, and location entities with co-occurrence or circulation relationships. Gephi and UCINET are used to construct character relationship networks and circulation relationship networks, respectively. Through quantitative statistics, social network analysis, and other methods, network topology features, character centrality features, structural holes, and other issues are analyzed and discussed. [Result/Conclusion] In the character relationship network based on overseas lost ancient paintings, the character nodes that participate in more postscript writing, creation, and transfer work tend to be located at the core of the network. Liang Qingbiao and Qiu Ying occupy more structural holes in the task relationship network and have strong information advantages and network control capabilities; In the circulation network based on overseas lost ancient paintings, 66 overseas ancient paintings mainly flow into the Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Cleveland Museum of Art, Freer Art Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Boston Museum of Art. Among them, the Boston Museum mainly flows overseas through foreign collectors. Wang Jiqian, Du Boqiu, and Liang Qingbiao respectively play important roles in the circulation network centered on the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, and Cleveland Museum of Art.

• 来自： 孟繁爽
• 分类： 信息资源管理 >> 情报学
• 稿件状态： 已被期刊评审中
• 引用： PSSXiv:202410.00177 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202410.00177V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202410.00177
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202410.00177
• 推荐引用方式： 孟繁爽,周树斌,黄燕梅.计算人文视域下海外流失古画的信息挖掘研究.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202410.00177.[PSSXiv:202410.00177V1] (点此复制)