数字人文视域下古代诗人时空数据多维度知识挖掘研究

• 作者： 孟繁爽 ¹ 周树斌 ¹ 黄燕梅 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  华中师范大学
• 通讯作者： 周树斌 
• 提交时间：2024-10-03

摘要: [目的/意义]运用GIS技术分析诗人时空分布特征并展开多维度知识挖掘，在有效践行构建中华文化共同体的基础上，为学者研究对应历史时期的地域差异、文化交流和社会变革提供借鉴和参考。[方法/过程]在对唐、宋、元三朝诗人的非结构化数据进行元数据抽取、处理、对齐的基础上，采用“三维度+五方面”的数据分析方式挖掘三朝诗人时空分布结构特征。[结果/结论] 首先，古代诗人热点分布地区有四个：川蜀地区、江浙地区、江西福建地区以及以黄河流域为主的中原地区，与所处朝代的政治、经济中心基本一致；其次，由唐至宋诗人籍贯呈现由中原地区向西南方向和东南方向迁移，由宋至元诗人籍贯在东南地区聚拢程度进一步提升并且呈现小幅北迁的趋势，是对传统人文经验的补充；最后，唐宋诗人离群地点和热门地点的出现一般与政治因素密切相关，例如：贬谪、升迁，政治中心区是诗人进出的热门地点。

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of poets are mined by multi-dimensional knowledge and GIS technology. which not only enables the construction of a Chinese cultural community, but also provides reference and inspiration for scholars to study regional differences, cultural exchanges, and social changes in corresponding historical periods.[Method/Process]On the basis of metadata extraction, processing, and alignment of unstructured data of poets from the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, a "three-dimensional+five aspect" data analysis method was adopted to explore the spatiotemporal distribution structure characteristics of poets from the three dynasties. [Result/Conclusion] Firstly, there were four hot spots for ancient poets: Sichuan and Sichuan regions, Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, Jiangxi and Fujian regions, as well as the Central Plains region dominated by the Yellow River Basin, which were basically consistent with the political and economic centers of their respective dynasties; Secondly, from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the hometowns of poets migrated from the Central Plains region to the southwest and southeast directions, while from the Song Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the gathering degree of poets in the southeast region further increased and showed a slight trend of northward migration, which is a supplement to traditional humanistic experience; Finally, the emergence of Tang and Song poets in isolated and popular places is generally closely related to political factors, such as demotion and promotion. The political center is a popular place for poets to enter and exit.

• 来自： 孟繁爽
• 分类： 信息资源管理 >> 情报学
• 稿件状态： 已被期刊评审中
• 引用： PSSXiv:202410.00178 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202410.00178V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202410.00178
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202410.00178
• 推荐引用方式： 孟繁爽,周树斌,黄燕梅.数字人文视域下古代诗人时空数据多维度知识挖掘研究.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202410.00178.[PSSXiv:202410.00178V1] (点此复制)