The Essence of Democratic Centralism in the Perspective of Marxist Liberal Theory
摘要: 作为自觉理论和实践形态的民主集中制之所以生成发展,并与马克思主义政党形成独特联系,底层逻辑是呼应了人类通过自由之路的新需要。基于马克思主义自由学说考察人类自由演进史可知,民主集中制是无产阶级旨在实现个人自由和社会自由兼融之路而对传统社会组织制度的历史否定之否定,也是马克思主义政党为实现无产阶级政治解放而组织强大革命力量以反对强大反革命力量的需要,还呼应了马克思主义政党不断推进社会革命而必须持续组织自我、阶级和社会力量的需要。因而在其本质上,民主集中制就是以无产阶级自由为旨归的新型社会性组织制度或组织原则。民主和集中作为它的组成要素,只是力图实现无产阶级自由的有效手段,二者的辩证历史运动也只是目的实现的过程化表现。
Abstract: The reason why democratic centralism, as a conscious theory and practical form, emerged and developed, and formed a unique connection with Marxist political parties, is that the underlying logic echoes the new needs of humanity through the path of freedom.Based on the Marxist theory of freedom, examining the evolution of human freedom, it can be seen that democratic centralism is the historical negation of the traditional social organizational system by the proletariat aimed at achieving the integration of individual freedom and social freedom.It is also the need for Marxist political parties to organize strong revolutionary forces to oppose strong counter revolutionary forces in order to achieve political liberation of the proletariat. It also echoes the need for Marxist political parties to continuously promote social revolution and to continuously organize their own, class, and social forces.Therefore, in essence, democratic centralism is a new type of social organizational system or principle aimed at proletarian freedom.Democracy and concentration, as its constituent elements, are only effective means to achieve proletarian freedom, and their dialectical historical movement is only a procedural manifestation of achieving their goals.
[V3] | 2024-06-07 10:28:15 | PSSXiv:202405.00171v3 查看此版本 | 下载全文 |
[V2] | 2024-05-11 08:38:04 | PSSXiv:202405.00171v2 查看此版本 | 下载全文 |
[V1] | 2024-04-28 13:59:59 | PSSXiv:202405.00171V1 | 下载全文 |
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