俄乌冲突背景下全球安全治理困境及其破解

• 作者： 宋国新 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  同济大学政治与国际关系学院
• 提交时间：2024-07-05

摘要: 俄乌冲突已经成为21世纪最为严重的全球安全危机，强烈冲击了全球安全治理体系。美国主导的北约持续东扩和乌克兰加速倒向西方，加剧了欧洲地缘政治博弈和安全环境的恶化，最终形成了强度高、规模大、持续时间长的俄乌冲突，导致全球安全治理的需求急剧增加。与此同时，俄乌冲突更加凸显了全球安全治理理念滞后、组织权威性下降和机制运行失常，加上大国权力竞争加剧、世界各国安全利益加速分化、全球安全治理共识削弱，致使全球安全治理体系失灵，因而全球安全治理体系变革变得更加迫切。因此，世界各国需要共同推动全球安全治理理念创新、完善全球安全治理组织网络、建立更为全面和有深度的全球安全治理机制，确保俄乌冲突可控和维护世界整体和平稳定；通过不断增强全球安全治理共识、实现全球安全治理中的权力和利益分配均衡，促进全球安全治理体系的自我优化，以适应俄乌冲突所造成的新的世界安全环境。

Abstract: The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has become the most serious global security crisis in this century, which has strongly shocked the global security governance system. The continued eastward expansion of NATO led by the United States and the acceleration of Ukraine’s reversion to the West have exacerbated the geopolitical game in Europe and the deterioration of the security environment, resulting in the formation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict with high intensity, large scale and long duration, resulting in a sharp increase in the demand for global security governance. At the same time, the Russia-Ukraine conflict has further highlighted the lag in the concept of global security governance, the decline in organizational authority, and the dysfunctional functioning of mechanisms. In addition, the intensified power competition among major countries, the accelerated differentiation of security interests among countries around the world, and the weakening of consensus on global security governance. It led to the failure of the global security governance system, made the reform of the global security governance system more urgent. To this end, countries around the world need to jointly promote the innovation of the concept of global security governance, improve the network of global security governance organizations, and establish a more comprehensive and in-depth global security governance mechanism to ensure that the Russia-Ukraine conflict is controllable and maintain the overall peace and stability of the world. At the same time, China should constantly strengthen the consensus on global security governance and achieve a balanced distribution of power and interests in global security governance. It will promote the self-organized evolution of global security governance system, and adapt to the new global security environment formed by the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

• 来自： 宋国新
• 链接： https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=4HX-653LtvIBqgpVHr810b0D0l6dODGlcv3am7uRiLzD..
• 分类： 政治学 >> 国际关系
• 说明： 俄乌冲突已经成为21世纪最为严重的全球安全危机，强烈冲击了全球安全治理体系。本文论证了俄乌冲突与全球安全治理困境的演进逻辑。即俄乌冲突加剧了全球安全治理体系过载、失灵和变革，形成了全球安全治理需求增加、陷入困境、困境突破三个阶段。具体表现为俄乌冲突加剧了欧洲地缘政治博弈并衍生了大量传统和非传统安全问题，致使全球安全治理需求增加、体系过载。受此影响，全球安全治理体系遭受强烈冲击、频繁失灵和难以恢复，导致全球安全治理陷入困境。因此，俄乌冲突叠加百年变局，加剧了世界安全形势恶化和全球安全治理赤字，凸显了全球安全治理体系变革的紧迫性。当前，以联合国为核心、大国为主导进行的体系完善和优化，是提升全球安全治理能力的两个主要着力点，直接影响未来世界安全形势走向。
• 稿件状态： 已在期刊出版
期刊名称： 《俄罗斯研究》 2024年 第2期
• 引用： PSSXiv:202408.01035 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202408.01035V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202408.01035
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202408.01035
• 推荐引用方式： 宋国新.俄乌冲突背景下全球安全治理困境及其破解[J].俄罗斯研究,2024(02):146-168. (点此复制)