文言实词“活用”情况的新趣发现

• 作者： 阮祥毅 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  广东省佛山市顺德区华侨中学
• 提交时间：2024-08-18

摘要: 提要 在现行文言基础知识里，有一种称为实词“活用”的情况。实词“活用”有很多种——名词活用为状语、名词活用为动词、动词活用为名词、形容词活用为名词，动词活用为使动、意动、为动用法等等。这许许多多的情况，其实只需用文言“省略”这一种知识去解释，完全可以解释得通，这更合乎文言使用实际，具有普遍的规律性。运用这一发现，不仅可以使文言学习化繁为简，而且更加合理顺畅，易于理解，便于掌握，提高学习效率和质量。

Abstract: Abstract In the current basic knowledge of classical Chinese, there is a situation called "utilization" of real words. There are many kinds of real words "actively" - nouns are used as adverbs, nouns are used as verbs, verbs are used as nouns, adjectives are used as nouns, verbs are used as verbs, meanings, verbs, and so on. In fact, many of these situations can be explained by simply using the knowledge of "omitting" in the literary language, which is more in line with the actual use of the literary language and has universal regularity. The application of this discovery can not only simplify the learning of classical Chinese, but also make it more reasonable and smooth, easy to understand, easy to master, and improve the efficiency and quality of learning.

• 来自： 阮祥毅
• 分类： 中国语言文学 >> 语言学及应用语言学
• 说明： 我对现行文言实词“活用”情况的研究，已有多年。我惊奇地发现，所有文言实词的“活用”情况，全都可以用文言省略方面的知识来理解。所谓实词“活用”，其实都是省略，省略在翻译时需要补出省略的内容，而“活用”是词性词义的改变。文言文实词“活用”情况极少。用省略这一项知识，不仅可以解释全部实词“活用”情况，而且更合理，更简单，更方便译文操作。这与文言简省，现代文繁复，是两者的根本区别的这一基本情况，也是一致的。这就是我对于文言实词“活用”情况的新趣发现。
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202408.01330 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202408.01330V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202408.01330
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202408.01330
• 推荐引用方式： 阮祥毅.文言实词“活用”情况的新趣发现.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202408.01330.[PSSXiv:202408.01330V1] (点此复制)