明辨语法性质 详察引申路径 审视推演方式

• 作者： 蔡正学 ¹ 蔡诗韵 ²
• 作者单位：
  1.  天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学

  2.  陕西师范大学附属小学
• 通讯作者： 蔡正学 
• 提交时间：2024-09-09

摘要: 极少有辞书就“汗马”、“汗马之劳”原义、转义及其引申路径等，作出完全准确的解释和呈示。实际上，“汗马”，属动宾结构，原义为因驱马奔驰而使马出汗，转义依次为：劳苦征战；战功。“汗马之劳”原义为“征战的劳苦”，转义依次为：战功；功劳。两个词语从原义到转义、从转义到再生转义的推演方式均为借代。

Abstract: Few dictionaries have exactly interpreted and presented the words “sweating horses” and “arduous work of sweating horses” in terms of their original meanings, transferred meanings and derivation paths. In fact, the word “sweating horses” is composed of a verb and its object in Chinese. Originally, it meant riding a horse to make it sweat, but has been transferred successively to represent an arduous battle and glory in battle. “Arduous work of sweating horses” with the original meaning of “arduous work in battle” has been given the transferred meanings of glory in battle and contributions in sequence. From an original meaning to a transferred meaning and then a further transferred meaning, both of the words have evolved by means of metonymy.

• 来自： 蔡正学
• 分类： 中国语言文学 >> 汉语言文字学
• 说明： 《辞书研究》
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202409.01312 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202409.01312V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202409.01312
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202409.01312
• 推荐引用方式： 蔡正学,蔡诗韵.明辨语法性质 详察引申路径 审视推演方式.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202409.01312.[PSSXiv:202409.01312V1] (点此复制)