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微观主体的绿色发展对创新绩效的影响

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Impact of Green Development on Innovation Performance

摘要: 随着双碳目标的提出,我国对于微观主体的绿色发展要求愈加严格,企业在保持可持续发展的同时,自身的创新水平也要相应提升,从而契合国家创新型发展战略。本文利用2011—2022年416家上市公司的环保投资、二氧化碳减排量以及研发投入,通过构建OLS模型和岭回归模型研究企业的绿色发展对于创新绩效的影响。研究发现:环保投资和二氧化碳减排量单独作用于企业的研发投入时效果不显著,但是当两者同时产生作用时效果显著,两者对于企业的研发投入呈正向影响。因此,企业的绿色发展会提高创新绩效。通过稳健回归和Tobit回归,更进一步验证了企业的绿色发展会促进创新发展。本文研究结论更加丰富了企业绿色发展与创新发展关系的研究,为促进企业高质量发展提供了一定的经验借鉴。

Abstract: China's "dual carbon" goals, aiming to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, have led to increasingly stringent national requirements for green development. Enterprises must not only pursue sustainable development but also boost their innovation to meet the national innovative development strategy. Using data from 416 listed companies from 2011 to 2022, including environmental protection investment, carbon dioxide emission reduction, and R&D investment, this study examines the impact of green development on innovation performance through OLS and Ridge regression models. The results indicate that while the individual effects of environmental protection investment and carbon dioxide emission reduction on R&D investment are not significant, their combined effect is significant, showing a positive impact on R&D investment. Therefore, it can be concluded that green development enhances innovation performance. Robust regression and Tobit regression further confirm that green development promotes innovation. These findings enrich the research on the relationship between green and innovative development and provide empirical evidence for promoting high-quality development of enterprises.

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[V1] 2024-09-23 11:54:57 PSSXiv:202409.02121V1 下载全文
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