宗教视域下日本部落民歧视的文化审视

• 作者： 普先生 ¹ 辜承尧 ¹
• 作者单位：
  1.  中国农业大学人文与发展学院
• 通讯作者： 普先生 
• 提交时间：2024-04-29

摘要: 歧视是文明进程中阶级分化的衍生物。在当今日本的部分地区，仍然存在着对“部落民”（即过去贱民后代）的歧视现象。贱民绝大多数是江户时代出现在日本贫农和地方城市贫民中的没落者，主要有“秽多”和“非人”两种。明治维新尤其是二战后，随着日本社会的发展和人权意识的提高，部落民在法律制度上的身份虽与其他普通人无异，但其社会身份却不能被其他日本人所接纳。部落民歧视是令人难以忍受的侮辱，伤害了人类精神的根源。日本部落民歧视形成的原因有多元解释。宗教视域下，日本部落民歧视主要是受佛教不净思想、神道污秽思想影响，而从社会学角度而言，部落民则是由等级制度划分的产物。从宗教对日本人的行为方式影响出发，分析日本社会部落民歧视问题形成的文化原因，对于了解日本社会结构具有参考作用。

Abstract:     Discrimination is a derivative of class differentiation in the process of civilization. In some parts of Japan today, there is still discrimination against tribal people (Descendants of the Dalit in the past ). The vast majority of Dalits are the declining people who appeared in the Edo era among the poor peasants and local urban poor in Japan, mainly including Kegare and Hininn . After the Meiji Restoration, especially after World War II, with the development of Japanese society and the improvement of human rights awareness, although the legal status of tribal people is no different from that of other ordinary people, their social status can not be accepted by other Japanese. Tribal discrimination is an intolerable insult that harms the root cause of human spirit. There are multiple explanations for the formation of discrimination among Japanese tribal peoples. From a religious perspective, discrimination among Japanese tribal peoples is mainly influenced by the impure thoughts of Buddhism and the filthy thoughts of Shinto, while from a sociological perspective, tribal peoples are the product of a hierarchical system. Starting from the impact of religion on the behavior of Japanese, analyzing the cultural reasons for the formation of discrimination among tribal people in Japanese society has a reference value for understanding the social structure of Japan.

• 来自： 普书贞
• 分类： 社会学 >> 社会学 民族学 >> 民族学 历史学 >> 世界史
• 稿件状态： 未投稿
• 引用： PSSXiv:202405.00270 (或此版本 PSSXiv:202405.00270V1)
  DOI:10.12451/202405.00270
  CSTR:32012.36.PSSXiv.202405.00270
• 推荐引用方式： 普先生,辜承尧.宗教视域下日本部落民歧视的文化审视.哲学社会科学预印本平台:https://zsyyb.cn/abs/202405.00270.[PSSXiv:202405.00270V1] (点此复制)