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新质生产力的催生因素与核心标志:理论解释与现实经验

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Factors and Core Indicators of New Quality Productive Forces: Theoretical Explanation and Practical Experience

摘要: 党中央指出,技术革命性突破、生产要素创新性配置以及产业深度转型升级是新质生产力的三大催生因素,全要素生产率的大幅提升是新质生产力的核心标志。本文基于经济增长理论和增长核算模型,系统阐述新质生产力与高质量发展的关系,以及上述三大催生因素如何实现全要素生产率的大幅提升。在此基础上,以能源行业中的页岩革命和储能革命为例,揭示三大因素如何共同催生新质生产力,并通过产业链向下传导,推动全社会全要素生产率实现大幅提升的内在机制。

Abstract: The central leadership has pointsed out that revolutionary technological breakthroughs,innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading are the three major factors for new quality productive forces, and that a significant increase in total factor productivity is the core indicator. Based on economic growth theory and the growth accounting model, this paper systematically elucidates the relationship between new quality productive forces and high-quality development, as well as how the three major factors achieve a substantial increase in total factor productivity. On this basis, using the shale revolution and energy storage revolution in the energy industry as examples, this paper reveals how the three factors jointly foster new quality productive forces and, through downstream transmission along the industrial chain, promote a significant increase in total factor productivity across society.

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[V1] 2024-10-12 15:30:00 PSSXiv:202410.01179V1 下载全文
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